Osteochondrosis of cervical spine: symptoms and treatment

cervical bone

The bone and joint process affects any spine or many times at once.The lumbar vertebrae and cervix are most affected by pathologies, because the most easily loaded due to human skeletal surgery.

The consequences of spinal osteoarthritis in the cervix causes the most inconvenience and the most potential complication, because the neck is an area rich in neurological highway, many of which nourish the brain directly.

For this reason, clinical symptoms with cervical joint disease are related to ischemia of the brain area.In addition, nerve roots, providing sensitivity and movement activity of the hands and shoulders, when tightening with destroyed vertebrates can create many symptoms.

Below, consider the common clinic of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.

Dizzy

Dizziness is also due to violations of blood flow to the organs of the inner ear, ensuring the balance of the body.Nystagm often participates in a rapidly - arbitrary fluctuations in the pupils on both sides.

Inhalation

This feeling appears due to stimulation of the nerves of the diaphragm.It is a component of the cervical nerve beam and is associated with its breathing, depth and frequency.Patients complain about the inability to fully breathe.

In some cases, symptoms worsen the severe breathing of breath and suffocate.For the same reason, the breath stops at night and snoring.

The disadvantage of oxygen due to the ultimate respiratory problems is the cause of fatigue, concentration and memory problems.

Nausea

It comes with belching air.Also due to problems with blood circulation in some areas of the brain and inner ears.Nausea is sometimes observed with vomiting that cannot be stimulated by head and body movements.The consequence of nausea and vomiting often is to reduce appetite, weight loss, failure.

Problem with vision

The flies in the eyes, reduced vision, fog in the immediate future - these are all symptoms of ischemia of the brain area responsible for vision.

Patients with osteoarthritis complain less commonly about vision, because the lack of blood supply from vertebrae is compensated by blood flow from the carbon artery system.

Glasses and gymnastics for eye muscles do not solve the problem, usually improved vision after treatment of osteoarthritis.

Heart syndrome

A level of unstable pressure is due to the weak blood flow in the turbulent brain responsible for the functions of the center of blood vessel motivation.

It occurs with the spasm of the arteries of the brain due to the short -term stop of blood flow along the vertebrae.

From the patient's loss of consciousness, you can quickly be removed by placing it a little higher than the head - blood flow to the brain allows a person to lead to life.

After a fainting attack, problems can be reversed with words and motion, due to a short stop of blood flow, which can be observed for a while.

Green symptoms

Often it can be the only sign that cervical bone disease.They are shown as a sweat, dry and the feeling of a tumor in the throat, the difficulties of swallowing.Symptoms are associated with the compression of a nerve puppet responsible for the preservation of the throat.It is necessary to distinguish such manifestations from a similar clinic for inflammation or new birth.

The increase in body temperature for cervical joint disease is not the most typical symptom, it is rarely observed and local: in the cervix and collar, with a little red of the skin.

The clinic of osteoarthritis in the cervical spine is possible, first, at a different level of severe seriousness, it depends on the stage of pathological development, also in a worse period, they are brighter, and second, formed in some syndrome.

Stage I

The beginning of the degenerative processes in the cartilage of the vertebrae.Weak symptoms, sometimes it may not be observed at all.The first sign of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine:

  • Discomfort in the neck, arms, shoulders, sometimes turning into pain;
  • headache;
  • Easy to limit the motor activities of the neck;
  • quickly overcome visual decline;
  • Reduce the skin sensitivity of the collar area.

Important: These symptoms become more pronounced when tilting their heads.

As a rule, in the first phase of osteoarthritis in the cervix, the patient did not go to the doctor, believing that all symptoms were related to fatigue, stress, age, and lack of sleep.

Phase II

At this stage, the protruding of the vertebrates begins, the narrow intervertebral cracks, the collagen fibers of the bracelet of the plate are destroyed.There are notable pain symptoms of the point nature due to the compression of the nerves, enhancing in the movements of the neck and turning the head.Here you can doubt the cervical joint disease, the symptoms in the second phase are as follows:

  • Pronunciation of pain in the neck, sometimes crispy;
  • The skin of the shoulders and hands loses almost completely sensitivity;
  • Headache is often, not overcome for a long time;
  • Visual impairment with "flies" in the eyes;
  • bells and noise in the ears;
  • The weakness of the muscles of the above limbs;
  • The clarity of tendon reflexes is reduced;
  • Painful shooting with dedication under the shoulder tongue;
  • The feeling of a lump in the throat, the problem of swallowing;
  • Sleep disorders, usually insomnia.
Osteochondrosis looks like

Long holds his head in a position that leads to severe pain.At the stage of disease development, the patient went to the doctor for help.

Stage III

The fibrous ring in the disk is destroyed, the hernia is formed.In the third phase, there is a deformation of the spine, the movement and dislocations of the vertebra due to their weakness.The symptoms are as follows:

  • Pain, acute pain in the neck, collar area, heart area;
  • The sensitivity of the scalp at the back of the head, shoulder, in hand, until completely absent;
  • The hernia of the cervical spine;
  • Paresis and paralysis of the above limbs;
  • Reflection tends to actually not observed.

This is a serious stage of the disease that patients can no longer support themselves.Muscular anemia and the compression of spinal arteries lead to paralysis and paresis in other parts of the body and spine stroke.

Non -specific and a large number of different symptoms accompanied by osteoarthritis of the cervical spine makes it difficult to diagnose and treat more, as some of them can be a sign of completely different diseases.Symptoms of cervical joints are formed in some groups called syndrome.Their presence and severity may indicate a disease in the cervical spine with a localized indicator.

Clinical images of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine - Symptoms, signs

Osteochondrosis of the cervix is a chronic spinal disease, slow progression, in which vertebrae, joints and discs are affected and destroyed.The vertebrae from the first to Saturday, in the cervix, are affected.

Clinical images of osteoarthritis

As the disease progresses, the intervertebral discs lose their elasticity and strength, flatten, relax, their depreciation properties become worse.Such deformation occurs due to changes caused by strength and tissue impairment.

These violations are one of the natural aging processes of the body, but different overload, posture disorders, injuries, congenital abnormalities of the spine and some other causes of premature wear and disc.

Pain may have different localization, they may be in the neck, in the occipital area, in shoulders or upper limbs.Pain in the shoulder or hand appears when the spine of the inner nerve is related to this process.The pain in the occipital part of the head is caused by cramps of the neck muscles, attached to the occipital bone and circulating disorders in this area.

When symptoms occur:

  • A reduction in sensitivity occurs when a spine is damaged, containing congenital skin sensitive nerves of the upper limb.
  • Limiting movements in the cervical spine and the crisis in the movements occur due to reduced height of the disc, the appearance of bone development on the body of the vertebra and damage to small joints between the neck vertebrae.
  • Dizziness, weakened, weak coordination occurs in serious cases with a strong decline in providing blood for the occipital part of the brain, cerebellum and trunk.
  • Language paralysis, hearing loss and vision

All of these symptoms are due to the participation of vertebral arteries during the process, taking place in its own channel in the horizontal processes of the neck vertebra.The result of the development of cervical joint disease, the formation of fiber tissue, vertebrae of the vertebra, the blood flow in these arteries worse, leading to a decline in blood supply to the occipital part of the brain and cerebellum.

Reason

  • Excessive physical activity in sports or heavy physical labor;
  • genetic tendencies;
  • Lower the body's body (walking in the winter without scarf);
  • emphasize;
  • Working at the computer;
  • obesity.

Some of the above causes of osteoarthritis and other spine.

The level of osteoarthritis is determined by the clinical image and the patient's complaint.The concept of the level should not be confused with the stages of joints.The stages will be discussed below.

The stages of osteoarthritis

Considering and analyzing the procedure for developing changes in the tissue of the vertebrae, doctors distinguish some stages of osteoarthritis of the cervix:

  1. Pre -gland period.Cervical fibrosis at level 1 is shown by the movement of the Pulpoose nucleus to the side and the beginning of the bracelet destruction.The pain during this period may be absent, there may be some small apology and difficulty in turning or tilting the head.
  2. Osteochondrosis of the cervical area of level 2 is characterized by an increase in pathological destruction, the unstable segment of the entire segment with subluxis, and a pain that appears, sometimes emitted in the belt or arm.Patients complain about distraction, memory decline and attention.
  3. Osteochondrosis of level 3 develops with the complete break of the yarn ring.Neurological symptoms occur, the sensitivity is disturbed.The pain in the third stage becomes unchanged and disturbed the patient a lot.The ability to move the cervical segment worsens.
  4. Osteochondrosis of 4 -degree neck.The final stage of degenerative process.Intervertebral disc is completely replaced by connective tissue, all the symptoms become more obvious, the decline in the coordination of movements, ATAXIA is recognized.

Depending on the localization of the pain, the following diseases are distinguished: radiculoichemia, Cervicobrachialgia, Cervicocrania and Cervicalgia.

According to the method of course, the disease has the same routine to divide into the acute Intervertebral bone marrow disease of the neck, first appeared and chronic, lasting for many years with relief and continuous seriousness.

Which doctor treats cervical bone disease?

The variety of symptoms, usually hidden under the mask of another disease, makes the patient a reasonable question - which doctor is exposed?When any pain in the neck, shoulders and hands or the appearance of neurological disorders, the approach to neuroscientist or the doctor of the nerve.

And who do not have such an expert in the local clinic?In this case, tickets should be postponed to the therapist.The doctor will prescribe treatment or send a narrow expertise to the doctor.

Symptoms depending on the damaged vertebra

A separate way, psychoicidal syndrome can be distinguished, leading to one or other movement and sensitivity disorders.They vary depending on the type of vertebra slashing the spine root:

  • C1: Leading to numbness and weakening sensitivity at the back of the head;
  • C2: Pain in Parietal and behind the head;
  • C3: impaired speech, sensitivity of language, pain and reduced sensitivity next to the infringed spinal nerve;
  • C4: Heart pain, left hypochondrium, shoulder, shoulder blades, respiratory disorders, sound reduction of neck muscle;
  • C5: Shoulder pain in the outside area;
  • C6: The pain from the forearm to the thumb of the hand, as well as from the neck on the shoulder blade;
  • C7: Pain in the back of the shoulder, from neck to shoulder blades, given in the forearm up to 2-4 fingers of the hand;
  • C8: Pain from neck to shoulder, from forearm to small fingers.

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis

For diagnosis, the tools testing methods are used:

  • Check the x -ray of the spinal part;
  • Myelography;
  • Neurological survey on sensitivity and reflexes.

Additional methods are prescribed to distinguish and clarify the diagnosis and pathological stage including:

  • Computer layer of the spine (CT);
  • nuclear magnetic resonance (JAMR);
  • Magnetic resonance images (MRI).

During the test with the conduct of neurological tests, the doctor will assess the level of movement and neck aches, as well as the blood flow weakened in the vertebra artery.

Cervical internal bones not only require research on the vertebrae itself but also the nearby tissue, blood vessels, nerves.Only then can we evaluate the complete picture of pathological changes causing disease.

The diagnosis of cervical joint disease begins with a visual test and patient survey.The neuroscientist is concerned about the conditions of the patient's life and labor, the presence of chronic diseases, nutrition and motor activity.

Preliminary diagnosis is confirmed by conducting tool research:

  • X -ray in two projections;
  • MRI;
  • CT;
  • Uzd (scanning).

Hormone analysis is necessary for more fair sex.Without it, the treatment of cervical bone in women does not start.

To eliminate diseases with such symptoms, a distinct diagnosis is done with the appointment of additional consultants with surgeon, gynecologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist and legend.

Complications of joints

Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is dangerous to its complications.With the adverse development of the disease, the pressing of the spine can lead to a stroke of the brain, the hearing and vision become worse.

Usually an intervertebral hernia, severe hypertension and numbness or cools fingers connected to osteoporosis.In women, complications of neurological nature often develop - constantly fatigue, indifference, loss of performance, excessive resentment.

No compliance with regulations, avoiding a doctor and lack of treatment for osteoarthritis, contributing to the progression of the disease and causing the development of complications, pathology and new diseases, such as:

  • The hernia of the Intervertebral disc (spinal hernia);
  • protruding;
  • KYPHOSIS;
  • Radiation inflammation;
  • Salt deposits in Intervertebral space;
  • Spinal cord strokes;
  • Reducing the muscle mass of the limb, muscle atrophy due to weakened blood supply;
  • paralysis of the lower limbs.

Despite the fact that the 4th level of osteoarthritis can occur without symptoms and pronunciation pain, osteoarthritis is forgotten is the most dangerous to develop serious complications and can lead to disability of the patient.

Medical physical education

LFK for cervical joint disease should be performed seriously in acute.The biggest effect of this technique during recovery.In the process of implementing the complex, there should be no discomfort and pain!

Exercise No. 1 Lying on the stomach, putting your hand on the floor, raising your head and body, my back should be straight.Stay in this position for 1-2 minutes.Slowly sink to the floor.Repeat 2-3 times.
Exercise No. 2 Lying in the abdomen, stretching your arm along the body, turning your head to the left, trying to touch the floor with your ears, then turn your head to the right.Repeat 6-7 times in each direction.
Exercise No. 3 In the sitting position, leaning forward and trying to touch your chest with your head, then exhale, lean back and throw your head.Repeat 10-15 times.
Exercise No. 4 When you sit, put your palms on your forehead, put pressure on your palm on your forehead, and your forehead lies on your palm.Continue this exercise for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.
Exercise No. 5 Slowly turn your head in one direction, then in a different direction.10 revolutions in each direction.Make sure there is no dizziness.When it appears, the exercise stops.

Risk factors

The opportunity to receive osteoarthritis increases if you have:

  • Abnormalities of the development of the spine;
  • excess weight;
  • Long physical effort;
  • bad habits (smoking);
  • Sedentary lifestyle;
  • work, implies the frequent impact of vibration for the spine (for example, to the driver);
  • Long stress, excessive nervous tension;
  • Local body temperature;
  • Facing injuries in the neck and neck;
  • Free dedicated diseases require degeneration of cartilage.

Psychology

The development of cervical joint disease shows the impossible to resist problems.Sometimes people become strong and confident in their abilities that their stability before adversity is transformed into rigidity and lack of flexibility.In this case, the turning efforts are accompanied by hardness, convulsions and other discomfort.

In addition, bones and joints can develop in people who are afraid of the problem and do not know how to deal with them.In this case, the protective reflex of mammals is activated, and the head is actually pulled into the shoulder.This provision is considered unnatural, so after a while, the muscles of the cervix began to be damaged and deformed.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical bone depends on the stage of the disease.If at the first stage, there is a wandering treatment enough, then in the second and third phases, the doctor's mission, first of all, to prevent pain syndrome.Increased cases may require surgical treatment to extract and stabilize the vertebrae.

Medicine

Group Representation
NSAID (not inaccurate anti -inflammatory drugs) Help eliminate swelling and pain.The basis of the most commonly used drugs is the active ingredients such as sodium diclofenac.
Vasodilat medicine Contribute to improving blood circulation.
Sedative, muscle relaxants They are prescribed additional to facilitate the general condition of the patient and reduce the dose of NSAID.Reduce nerves and muscle cramps at the same time, helping to achieve better treatment effect.

At the end of the treatment process, NSAIDs should be purchased for the first paid toolkit, because the pain in the neck can be returned periodically (with stress, excessive, weather change).Before taking any medication, consult your doctor.

If a positive effect is not observed after conservation treatment for conservation treatment, the doctor may ask the patient to spine.

This process allows you to be immobile to segment the spine affected.

Its nature is to remove the disc, extract the nerve roots, install transplantation or create the physiological height of the disc space.

Activities have many side effects and contraindications.Therefore, it can cause vertebrae defects.That is why surgery is performed in extremist cases.

Massage with cervical joint disease allows you to achieve remarkable improvements.It is important that the procedure is carried out by an expert: unsuitable movements in the area of the cervical spine can aggravate the situation.The motion will affect the collar, the cervix and part of the back.

Pay attention to the technique of performing exercises to treat cervical bone for osteoarthritis implies the replacement of the following actions.

  • Caress.Massage staff affects the surface layer of the skin, moving from the beginning to the upper third of the back.At the same time, palms or fingertips work.
  • Tighten.The deep layers of the skin are on the upper part of the back.In this case, the index and thumb of the hand on the neck are done to get the skin.Fabrics adjacent to the vertebrae are not related to this process.
  • Trituration.It is done to heat the skin, increasing blood flow in the collar area.The procedures must be done extremely carefully.It is prohibited to affect the thorns of the vertebra.Sometimes rubbing is replaced by strokes or circular motions like saws.
  • Knead.It affects deeply lying fabrics, so it has limited value.It can aggravate the pathology.

During the massage process, patients should lie on the abdomen, in extreme cases, sitting.

Prevent

Preventing bones and joints

For disease prevention, should:

  • For the health of the spine, it has a problem with a pillow to sleep on a pillow and orthopedic mattress;
  • Daily hot bath for 10 minutes;
  • Visit the bathroom or sauna (reduce the cramps of the neck);
  • Avoid tilting and turning heads;
  • Walk more, practice yoga and swim;
  • With sitting online, working, performing five hours of leave per hour (you need to walk during the break, tilt with the body and head in different directions);
  • Avoid increasing the load on the spine: classes with weight, jumping, running;
  • Choose chairs and chairs to support the spine;
  • Giving up addiction, such as smoking, alcohol abuse;
  • Drink at least one liter of water a half a day.

Eating with cervical joint disease is usually recommended (at least a year a day) and in small parts.Priority should be provided for steamed or cooked dishes.Salad needs to be marinated with olive oil.